Overweight and obesity are nothing that the excessive accumulation of fat body, generally useless and difficult mobilization. Show Overweight/obesity who has more weight than expected for their size (Ideal body weight, body mass index), the distinction between overweight and obesity is to classify the severity of excessive accumulation of fat. Overweight is not considered when there is one greater than expected weight in a very muscular person.
Why fattening people?
Don't be fooled: If you grow is because you're eating more and it is accumulating fat, there's no other explanation!
The basis of obesity is, therefore, a defect in the control of satiety (multifactorial effect with certain hereditary components), lack of willpower to deal with the immediate desire to eat (certain foods addictive effect) and follow a plan disciplined long-term to lose and keep the weight. The truth is that, despite all the predisposing factors, if the person is installed in a context of low caloric availability, the only possible outcome will be body weight loss and maintenance of the new acquired weight as long as it remains the caloric deprivation.
Considering all available therapies we can say that weight loss in 1 year range from 5 to 30% of initial body weight. The bad news is that in a few weeks can recover lost weight if it is abandoned or violent the indicated treatment.
Body fat is the form of deposit of excess calories once fulfilled the demands full and immediate deposits at short notice (carbs in muscles and liver). In the absence of heart or kidney, diseases that are accumulating fluid in the tissues, all the women and men that increase weight do so because they accumulate fat – eating thing regarding your caloric expenditure diary – account, no other. If you don't agree with this, because you have other theories, I'm sorry, but this is the case.
We are fat because we are fortunate to have available, in excess, and available calories without much effort: before we had to hunt our dinner, now only open the fridge and we sat down to watch TV with something oily or deliciously sweet, full of calories. Clear, unfortunately, not everyone has that luck and worldwide are hungry and caloric deficiencies that explain the images of that malnourished people from anywhere in the world, especially in African desert air, where it or water it there! If people gain alone, "but is that I do not like anything," then these poor people would not be in the bone and waiting to be devoured by vultures before giving a last breath after a secular starvation. In addition, if we do nothing exercise and maintaining a sedentary lifestyle… Enough to see the results.
Is obesity a disease? Obese people are potentially ill and addicted as you may be an alcoholic or a drug addict and therefore require our attention and our best efforts to help them find a solution suitable for your problem. It is a chronic disease (obesity, a manifesto. Interesting article in English). The common factors in all of them are an inherited susceptibility (factor genetic, contributes 40% of the problem) to the appropriate place and time (environmental factor), the pleasure obtained by eating although aware of the damage caused by overeating, believe have total control over your Vice "when you want to leave it", leaving later will his Vice starting again "only a little from time to time" and that do not exceed as before. They arrive at a point where they live constantly under a dominant sense of guilt when they realize that actually there is a problem that was not so easy to control or when her life or health are severely affected. It is time to act!
So one wonders: is it because of the person to be fat? Essentially Yes, nobody forced you under the penalty of death to overeat and you are the sole owner of your destination. Just a life, take it to the Max!
Genetic susceptibility (40%) is necessary but insufficient to produce the disease therefore there is an uncontrollable obesity component and an environmental component that if it (60%), on the latter is that we can work to give the affected person the hope of cure.
Fatness and the overeating are socially better accepted that certain vices rather more ugly, but not exempt from severe health problems and loss of social acceptance in the long run. It is a reality, many people bother you fat people, not only for banal reasons aesthetic, and the image of lack of control and discipline, but because they represent a technical problem in an aircraft, a vehicle, a bus, an operating room… for people that has that help them, or worse still, uploading them… People can become very unpleasant and exclusive, even openly express aggression against an overweight person. In fact, the person who suffers overweight or obesity, in many cases, fails to get the high-level job or partner that could potentially be achieved thanks to their personal, professional and emotional attributes. A U.S. study suggests this statistic (Paul Ernsberger, professor of nutrition, Case Western Reserve University): women with more than 30 kilos above his ideal produce 9% less money compared with women with appropriate weights, 20% less than chance of getting married and up to 50% less chance of attending college
Facts shown on obesity, loss, and weight gain
- According to the American Association of Psychiatry (Dr. Mark Gold) addiction to certain foods has the same effect as the psychotropic substances, alcohol, cigarette, sex, work and betting (common modern addictions): self-administration, cravings, loss of control, binge eating, abstinence, dependence, sensitisation cross… and guilt!.
- Weight is only increasing in the presence of a caloric intake exceeding daily caloric expenditure. There was no Nazi of war "fat" in the concentration camps.
- Although personal genetics plays an important role, heredity is not destiny and is one minor contributor. The dietary modification controls weight.
- Although diets actually reduces weight, people usually fails in the long run
- Even though itself only exercise not make you lose weight (requires a rational energy consumption) will increase your health. Regular exercise will help you keep the weight in the long term and the motivation to do so.
- Practice conditions that promote weight loss help you to maintain a low weight (exercise and balanced diet, best friends groups)
- Programs of weight loss that involve parents allow greater control of weight in obese children.
- Some pharmacological agents can help in the reduction of weight (required to be used continuously to keep the reduction).
- Obesity surgery is highly effective to lose and keep weight low and can be a measure saving. Patients should be identified very well to be operated, surgery severely change the physiology of the individual and there are those who learn how to counter the effects of surgery and become obese again.
- The weight increases with the aging for multiple reasons (sedentary, decreased metabolic rate, diet with a high content of carbohydrates) and whenever there is caloric availability.
Origin of obesity
- Positive energy balance: excessive caloric intake.
- Modern trend toward comfort and sedentary lifestyle.
- Effect of environment and caloric availability obesogeno.
- Families with overweight: obese parents have a tendency to make it from their children (see it as "normal").
- Untreated hypothyroidism.
- Disorders and genetic mutations (rare).
Calculations and classification
BMI allows you to set the degree of severity of their excess weight:
Low BMI weight: 19.8
Normal BMI: 19.8-26.0
Overweight BMI: 26.0-29.9
BMI obesity 1:30-34.9
Obesity BMI 2: 35-39.9
Morbid obesity BMI: > 40
The super morbid obesity refers to those cases in which the body weight exceeds 150 kg.
More IMC or severity of higher fat accumulation is the number of complications to the health of the person concerned and more difficult and complicated (but not impossible) treatment to achieve a substantial reduction of body weight.
Central or Abdominal Obesity is obesity associated with abdominal fat and that recently has been taken seriously as a risk factor for many diseases; In addition, it is much more easy to self-diagnose and don't have to do mathematical calculations. In Venezuela the criterion is 88 cm (or more) by women and 102 cm or more in men abdominal girth, no matter your BMI. It is an independent and modifiable risk factor for suffering chronic diseases such as hypertension, heart attacks, Cancer and Diabetes.
The IMC error is that it does not consider the muscle mass and can under very muscular and healthy people as obese. Clinical evaluation eliminates this error.
Recommendations
- If you believe that you have a problem of overweight consult a nutrition specialist. Look no further to the pretenders, they are only doing their "business".
- It won't be easy, it requires perseverance, desire and discipline, but it will give the best and lasting results that seeks.
- Consider that lose weight effectively and maintained, is a matter in the long run.
- Do not speak of "dieting" but of "learning to eat". Though this seems only a theoretical consideration it is important since it indicates the person that it is a condition in the long run, it is learning to eat balanced, is maintaining a healthy habit of life.
- Drink water: it is really healthy and not fattening. Natural juices with or without sugar are healthy but overweight.
- Eat foods of high volume, high content in water and low in calories: vegetables and soups.
- Chew gum: it helps to have something in your mouth and spent some calories extra.
- Leave your House: the pantry and the fridge are their worst enemies.
- Know the content calories of what they eat, so can add the calories a day and take control. Thus it is also understood why not lose weight if you compare what you spend with it consumes.
- If you eat foods "junk", characteristically high in calories and in speed of digestion, you will hunger in an hour or two as if I had not eaten anything.
- To be able to lose weight it is necessary that the caloric expenditure is greater than your income, this is what is called a negative caloric balance, see:
- If a person's daily caloric spending is 1600 calories that person should eat exactly 1600 calories a day to maintain your weight exactly the same forever. So that person lose weight, you have three options.
- Spend more calories during the day (exercise)
- Eating fewer calories (eat less)
- Spend more calories, and eating fewer calories (this is the quickest).
- Each Kilo of body fat has approximately 7000 calories, so, if you decrease your caloric intake of 500 calories you will take 14 days to lose a pound of weight. If you exercise weight loss is accelerated.
- Never take sweet beverages if you want to lose weight, even if they are natural juices: 150-250 calories, which you can save. Take water!
The calorie intake without restrictions during pregnancy increases the risk of diabetes and obese children; also, children who are born to a family with overweight have high risk of being obese and to become more obese than their parents with earlier than their complications. Plump and chubby infants are not healthy.